(-)-Epicatechin protects hemorrhagic brain via synergistic Nrf2 pathways

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(-)-Epicatechin protects hemorrhagic brain via synergistic Nrf2 pathways

OBJECTIVE In the wake of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), a devastating stroke with no effective treatment, hemoglobin/iron-induced oxidative injury leads to neuronal loss and poor neurologic outcomes. (-)-Epicatechin (EC), a brain-permeable flavanol that modulates redox/oxidative stress via the NF-E2-related factor (Nrf) 2 pathway, has been shown to be beneficial for vascular and cognitive func...

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Inhibition of neuronal ferroptosis protects hemorrhagic brain.

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes high mortality and morbidity, but our knowledge of post-ICH neuronal death and related mechanisms is limited. In this study, we first demonstrated that ferroptosis, a newly identified form of cell death, occurs in the collagenase-induced ICH model in mice. We found that administration of ferrostatin-1, a specific inhibitor of ferroptosis, prevented neuronal...

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Fucoxanthin provides neuroprotection in models of traumatic brain injury via the Nrf2-ARE and Nrf2-autophagy pathways

Fucoxanthin is abundant in seaweed and is considered as a powerful antioxidant. It has been proposed to possess anti-cancer, anti-obesity and anti-diabetes effects. However, its roles in brain injury models have not been fully understood. The objective of this study was to investigate the neuroprotection of fucoxanthin in models of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the role of the nuclear factor...

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Sulforaphane Protects against Cardiovascular Disease via Nrf2 Activation

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) causes an unparalleled proportion of the global burden of disease and will remain the main cause of mortality for the near future. Oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathophysiology of cardiac disorders. Several studies have highlighted the cardinal role played by the overproduction of reactive oxygen or nitrogen species in the pathogenesis of ischemic myoca...

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Resveratrol preconditioning protects against cerebral ischemic injury via Nrf2

Background and Purpose—Nuclear erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an astrocyteenriched transcription factor that has previously been shown to upregulate cellular antioxidant systems in response to ischemia. While resveratrol preconditioning (RPC) has emerged as a potential neuroprotective therapy, the involvement of Nrf2 in RPC-induced neuroprotection and mitochondrial reactive oxygen speci...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2328-9503

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.54